the number of people that fall into different categories of severity within the same crisis, which constitutes the second pillar of the model. The INFORM Severity Index also uses and provides information on the ‘distribution of severity’, i.e. A reliability level estimate is provided for each crisis. Expert judgement is involved in deciding what data to include. This includes for example the Humanitarian Needs Overview (HNO) and Integrated Food Security Phase classification (IPC) where available. The INFORM Severity Index aggregates information from a range of credible, publicly available sources, such as UN agencies, governments and other multilateral organisations. Each crisis will fall into 1 of 5 categories based on their score ranging from very low to high. The weightings are currently a best estimate and will be refined using expert analysis and statistical methods. The three dimensions have been weighted according to their contribution to severity: impact of the crisis (20%) conditions of affected people (50%) complexity (30%). These scores are then aggregated into components, the three dimensions (Impact, Conditions, Complexity), and the overall severity category based on the analytical framework.
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All the indicators are scored on a scale of 1 to 5. The INFORM Severity Index is a composite index, which brings together 31 core indicators, organized in three dimensions: impact, conditions of affected people, and complexity. This global severity analysis is coherent with other types of severity analysis conducted by ACAPS, in the field, at a subnational level. The INFORM Severity Index is a regularly updated, and easily interpreted model for measuring the severity of humanitarian crisis globally. We use the INFORM Severity Index to enable comparisons of scale and severity across the world we assess the level of humanitarian access in various contexts and we analyze the level of humanitarian needs for certain population groups in specific contexts.ĭownload the last release of the INFORM SEVERITY INDEX - NovembER 2021 ASSESSING SEVERITY to support evidence-based decision makingĪCAPS analysis assesses the severity of different components of a crisis in order to support evidence-based decision making.
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